Rome, Italy

Heiligen Geist Hospital

The Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (Holy Spirit Hospital) in Lübeck (Koberg 11) is one of the oldest social institutions still in existence in the world, having been inaugurated in 1286.

“With its three-gabled representative frontage and four slender spires, magnificent church hall and the long house in which the beds of the needy were lined up in rows, the hospital is one of the most important architectural monuments in Gothic red-brick style. It owned many estates in and around Lübeck, and the income from these estates was sufficient to look after the poor and the sick”1.

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 01 (Main Facade).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 02 (Main Entrance).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 03 (Hospital of the Holy Spirit).jpg

The Great Entrance Hall

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 04 (The Great Entrance Hall).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 05 (The Great Entrance Hall, Stained Glass Window 1).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 06 (The Great Entrance Hall, Stained Glass Window 2).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 07 (Great Hall - The Donation of the Hospital).jpg

A statue of Saint Luke in the Great Entrance Hall

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 08 (The Great Entrance Hall, St Luke).jpg

The Marienaltar in the Great Entrance Hall

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 09 (Great Hall - Fresco over the Marienaltar).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 10 (Great Hall - Marienaltar).jpg

A model of the original hospital can be seen in the Great Entrance Hall

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 11 (Reconstruction 2).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 12 (Reconstruction 3).jpg

In the main mediaeval ward, two rows of tiny cubbyholes, referred to as Kabäuschen, replaced the free-standing rows of beds from 1820 onwards, offering six square metres of privacy2.

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 13 (Clinical Ward).jpg

One of the cubbyholes is still furnished today as it was in the late 1970s.

Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 14 (Hospital Room, 1800's).jpg
Heiligen Geist Hospital, Lubeck - 15 (Fresco over the Clinical Ward).jpg
  • Photos by Sal Mangione (April 2023)

Bibliography

– Karl Bernhard Kruse, Die Baugeschichte des Heiligen-Geist-Hospitals zu Lübeck, Rudolf Habelt GMBH, Bonn 1997, pp. 293

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